Radix Complement Number Systems (2)
 
 
- Algorithm 1.4  Find [N]r given (N)r .
- 
- Copy the digits of N, beginning with the LSD and proceeding toward the MSD until the first nonzero digit, ai, has been reached
- Replace ai with r - ai .
- Replace each remaining digit aj , of N by (r - 1) - aj until the MSD has been replaced.
 
- Example: 10's complement of (56700)10 is (43300)10
- Example: 2's complement of (10100)2 is (01100)2.
- Example: 2’s complement of N = (10110)2  for n = 8.
- 
- Put three zeros in the MSB position and apply algorithm 1.4
- N = 00010110
- [N]2 = (11101010)2
 
- The same rule applies to the case when N contains a radix point.