GRAMMAR AND PUNCTUATION - A SHORT GUIDE(Cont.)

• The Colon:

  • The colon is used as follows :
    • It is used to introduce a long formal list. Be sure to use a complete sentence before the colon.
      • Right : The following men will report to the headquarters as soon as possible :
      • Wrong : Our reasons for refusing the contract are :

• The Apostrophe:

  • The apostrophe is used to form possessives and to indicate contractions.
    • Right : It's all right with me if you change your plans.
    • Wrong : The cat caught it's tail in the trap.
    • Right : The cat caught its tail in the trap.
  • The possessive of personal pronouns has no apostrophe.

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